The Only Way to Win the Life

Naradawansha Thero
5 min readOct 13, 2023

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Have you ever thought where the real battle lies?

In the grand theater of life, we often find ourselves seeking external adversaries to conquer, believing that triumph over these foes will lead us to glory and victory. However, what if I were to tell you that the most formidable adversaries we'll ever face are not found in the outside world but within ourselves? These internal adversaries are the five aggregates, also known as the "panchaskanda," and they hold the key to understanding the essence of suffering and the pursuit of true victory. In this exploration, we will delve into the profound concept of the five aggregates, question the nature of our struggles, and embark on a journey of introspection to unveil the real enemies that reside within us.

I. The Quest for External Triumph:

Many of us are conditioned to believe that victory comes from overcoming external challenges. We set our sights on defeating competitors, adversaries, or obstacles, and we measure our success by the number of external battles won. The allure of these victories is undeniable, as they can bring recognition, accolades, and even a sense of invincibility.

But is this truly the path to genuine triumph? As we seek to conquer external enemies, have we unknowingly neglected the adversaries that lie within, quietly waiting to test our mettle?

II. The Five Aggregates: The True Enemies Within:

The five aggregates, often referred to as the "panchaskanda," are the cornerstones of Buddhist philosophy. They represent the building blocks of human existence, and their profound impact on our lives cannot be overstated. The five aggregates are:

1. Form (Rupa): The physical aspects of our being, including our body, sound etc.
2. Sensation (Vedana): The ability to experience pleasure, pain, or neutrality.
3. Perception (Sanna): The cognitive processes of recognizing, distinguishing, and labeling.
4. Mental Formations (Sankhara): The composite of thoughts, emotions, and mental states.
5. Consciousness (Vijnana): The awareness and knowing of senses, which are often declared as seeing, hearing, smelling etc.

It is within these aggregates that the true adversaries lurk, and they manifest as suffering, old age, illness, death, and the loss of loved ones. They are the unseen but powerful forces that we all must confront as we navigate the human experience.

III. The Pristine Suffering:

The five aggregates themselves can be seen as the embodiment of suffering, what Buddhists refer to as "Dukkha." This pristine suffering is inherent in the human condition and cannot be entirely eradicated. We are born into this world, and as a result, we must inevitably face the challenges posed by these aggregates.

The external world, with all its adversities, pales in comparison to the relentless nature of internal suffering. Illness, aging, and death are not foes that can be defeated in the conventional sense. Instead, they are the inescapable truths of human existence, and accepting this fact is the first step toward true victory.

IV. The Quest for True Victory:

So, what then is the victory we can seek in a world where we are destined to encounter sickness, aging, and death? The victory, in this context, does not lie in defeating these inevitable aspects of life. Instead, it lies in our ability to transform our perception and approach to these adversities.

True victory is achieved through an inner transformation that allows us to confront the five aggregates with grace, resilience, and equanimity. It involves understanding that the true enemies are not external, but internal, residing within our own minds.

V. The Power of Introspection:

The key to recognizing and addressing these internal adversaries lies in introspection. Only when we turn our gaze inward, questioning our own nature and the workings of the five aggregates, can we begin to see these adversaries clearly.

Let's embark on a journey of introspection together. Imagine looking into a mirror of self-awareness, peering deep into your own consciousness, and questioning the very nature of existence.

1. Form (Rupa): Consider your own body. How do you relate to your physical form? Are you overly attached to it or in a constant battle with its imperfections? Can you embrace the inevitability of aging and the impermanence of the physical self?

2. Sensation (Vedana): Explore your emotional landscape. How do you react to pleasure, pain, and neutrality? Can you find balance in the face of these sensations, understanding that they are transient and fleeting?

3. Perception (Sanna): Reflect on the nature of perception and labeling. Are you quick to judge and categorize, or can you see things as they truly are, free from preconceived notions?

4. Mental Formations (Sankhara): Dive into the complex world of thoughts and emotions. Are you a slave to your mental states, or can you cultivate a mind that is calm and resilient, no matter the external circumstances?

5. Consciousness (Vijnana): Explore your awareness. Can you deepen your consciousness and develop a profound understanding of the interconnectedness of all things?

VI. The Paradox of Victory:

In this exploration, we discover a paradoxical truth: true victory lies not in defeating external adversaries but in embracing the internal ones. By acknowledging and understanding the five aggregates, we transform our perspective on life's challenges.

When we recognize that the real battle is not with external enemies, but with our own internal struggles, we gain a profound sense of liberation. Victory becomes synonymous with inner peace, equanimity, and enlightenment.

VII. The Path to Victory:

As we tread the path to true victory, it's important to remember that this journey is deeply personal and introspective. Here are some key steps to guide you:

1. Meditation and Mindfulness: Cultivate mindfulness through meditation. This practice helps you observe the five aggregates, fostering a deeper understanding of their nature.

2. Acceptance of Impermanence: Embrace the impermanence of life, including aging, sickness, and death. This acceptance allows you to face these realities with equanimity.

3. Self-Compassion: Be kind to yourself as you navigate the challenges presented by the five aggregates. Self-compassion is an essential aspect of achieving inner victory.

4. Seeking Wisdom: Engage in self-inquiry and the pursuit of wisdom. The more you understand the nature of suffering and its roots in the aggregates, the closer you come to victory.

VIII. The Triumph Within

In the quest for glory and victory, we often look outward for battles to fight and adversaries to conquer. However, the true enemies are not found in the external world but within the very fabric of our existence—the five aggregates.

The five aggregates are the essence of suffering, representing the pristine suffering that is inherent in human life. The victory we seek is not in the conquest of these internal adversaries but in our ability to understand, accept, and transform our relationship with them.

Through introspection and a profound shift in perspective, we can attain the ultimate victory—inner peace, equanimity, and enlightenment. As we journey on this path, let us embrace the paradox that in acknowledging our internal enemies, we discover the true meaning of triumph.

In the end, the battle is not against the world but within ourselves, and the victory is not over others but over our own internal struggles. The path to victory is a journey of self-discovery

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Naradawansha Thero
Naradawansha Thero

Written by Naradawansha Thero

Ven. Galagedara Naradawnasha Thero is a Buddhist monk who is trying to explore the truth declared by the supreme Lord buddha

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